Listing of Bharat Ratna Awardees

Listing of Bharat Ratna Awardees

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Bharat Ratna 1954
C. Rajagopalachari

Rajagopalachari, an Indian independence activist, statesman, and lawyer, was the sole Indian and last Governor-Typical of impartial India. He was Main Minister of Madras Presidency (1937–39) and Madras State (1952–54) and founding father of the Indian political celebration Swatantra Bash.
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

He served as India's very first Vice President (1952–62) and 2nd President (1962–67). Considering that 1962, his birthday on September 5 has actually been noticed as "Academics' Day" in India.
C. V. Raman

Commonly noted for his Focus on the scattering of sunshine and the discovery in the effect, far better often known as "Raman scattering," Raman largely worked from the fields of atomic physics and electromagnetism and was introduced with the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees


Bharat Ratna 1955
Bhagwan Das
Independence activist, philosopher, and educationist, and co-founder of Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapithand, labored with Madan Mohan Malaviya for the muse of Banaras Hindu College.
M. Visvesvaraya
A civil engineer, statesman, and Diwan of Mysore (1912–eighteen), he was a Knight Commander with the Buy with the Indian Empire. His birthday, September fifteen, is observed as "Engineer's Day" in India.
Jawaharlal Nehru
Independence activist and author Nehru is the very first and longest-serving Prime Minister of India (1947–sixty four).

Bharat Ratna 1957
Govind Ballabh Pant
Unbiased activist Pant was premier in the United Provinces (1937–39, 1946–50) and 1st Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh (1950–fifty four). He served as Union Dwelling Minister from 1955–sixty one.


Bharat Ratna 1958
Dhondo Keshav Karve
Karve, a social reformer and educator, is broadly known for his works related to women's instruction plus the remarriage of Hindu widows. He proven the Widow Marriage Affiliation (1883), Hindu Widows Residence (1896), and Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Women's College in 1916.


Bharat Ratna 1961
Bidhan Chandra Roy
A doctor, political chief, philanthropist, educationist, and social worker, is commonly deemed the "Maker of recent West Bengal.". He was the next Chief Minister of West Bengal (1948–62), and his birthday on July one July is observed as Nationwide Medical doctors' Working day in India.
Purushottam Das Tandon
Usually titled "Rajarshi", Tandon was an independence activist and served as speaker of your United Provinces Legislative Assembly (1937–50). He was actively involved with a marketing campaign to acquire Formal language position to Hindi.

Bharat Ratna 1962
Rajendra Prasad
Independence activist, lawyer, statesman, and scholar, Prasad was carefully affiliated with Mahatma Gandhi inside the non-cooperation motion for Indian independence. He was afterwards elected as the first President of India (1950–62).


Bharat Ratna 1963
Zakir Husain
Independence activist, economist, and education and learning philosopher, Husain served as a Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim University (1948–56) plus the Governor of Bihar (1957–sixty two). Afterwards, he was elected as next Vice-President of India (1962–67) and went on to become the 3rd President of India (1967–sixty nine).
Pandurang Vaman Kane
Indologist and Sanskrit scholar, Kane is very best known for his five-volume literary perform, Historical past of Dharmasastra: Historical and Medieval Religious and Civil Legislation in India; the "monumental" operate that extends about approximately six,five hundred web pages and was revealed from 1930 to 1962.
Bharat Ratna 1966
Lal Bahadur Shastri
Recognized for his slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" ("Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer"), Independence activist Shastri served as 2nd Primary Minister of India (1964–66) and led the nation throughout the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
Bharat Ratna 1971
Indira Gandhi
Called the "Iron Lady of India", Gandhi was the Key Minister of India during 1966–seventy seven and 1980–84. Throughout the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, her authorities supported the Bangladesh Liberation War which led to the development of a new nation, Bangladesh.
Bharat Ratna 1975
V. V. Giri
Even though finding out within the University Higher education Dublin, Giri was linked to the Irish Sinn Fein motion. Returning to India, he arranged labour unions and introduced them to just take active participation during the Indian independence wrestle. He was elected as the primary President from the All India Trade Union Congress in 1926. Write-up-independence, Giri held positions of Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Kerala and Mysore and different other cupboard ministries. He became the 1st acting President and was sooner or later elected as the fourth President of India (1969–74).
Bharat Ratna 1976
K. Kamaraj
Independence activist and statesman Kamaraj was a previous Main Minister of Tamil Nadu for 3 terms; 1954–57, 1957–sixty two, and 1962–sixty three.
Bharat Ratna 1980
Mom Teresa
"Saint Mother Teresa of Calcutta" was a catholic nun plus the founding father of the Missionaries of Charity. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian perform in 1979 and was beatified on 19 Oct 2003 by Pope John Paul II and canonized on four September 2016 by Pope Francis.
1983
Vinoba Bhave
Independence activist, social reformer, and a detailed affiliate of Mahatma Gandhi, Bhave is very best recognized for his Bhoodan movement, "Land-Present Motion". He was specified the honorific title "Acharya" ("Trainer") and was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award (1958) for his humanitarian function.

Bharat Ratna 1987
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Broadly often called "Frontier Gandhi", independence activist and Pashtun chief Khan was a follower of Mahatma Gandhi. He joined Khilafat Motion in 1920 and Established Khudai Khidmatgar ("Pink Shirt motion") in 1929.
1988
M. G. Ramachandran
Actor turned politician Ramachandran served as Main Minister of Tamil Nadu for 3 phrases; 1977–80, 1980–84, and 1985–87.





Bharat Ratna 1990


B. R. Ambedkar
Social reformer and leader on the Dalits ("Untouchables"), Ambedkar was the Chief architect on the Indian Constitution and in addition served as the primary Legislation Minister of India. Ambedkar predominantly campaigned in opposition to social discrimination with Dalits, the Hindu varna technique. He was linked to the Dalit Buddhist movement and accepted Buddhism as a faith in conjunction with his near to fifty percent one million followers on fourteen October 1956.

Nelson Mandela
Chief on the Anti-Apartheid Movement in South Africa, Mandela was the President of South Africa (1994–ninety nine). Generally called the "Gandhi of South Africa", Mandela's African National Congress motion was influenced by Gandhian philosophy. In 1993, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.




Bharat Ratna 1991
Rajiv Gandhi
Gandhi was the ninth Key Minister of India serving from 1984 to 1989.
Vallabhbhai Patel
Commonly generally known as the "Iron Guy of India", Patel was an independence activist and to start with Deputy Primary Minister of India (1947–fifty). Put up-independence, "Sardar" ("Leader") Patel worked with V. P. Menon towards dissolving 555 princely states in the Indian union.
Morarji Desai
Independence activist Desai was the sixth Prime Minister of India (1977–79). He's the sole Indian countrywide to become awarded the Nishan-e-Pakistan, the best civilian award offered by The federal government of Pakistan.





Bharat Ratna 1992
Abul Kalam Azad
Independence activist Azad was India's initial Minister of Education and learning and labored in direction of no cost Major instruction. He was extensively often called "Maulana Azad" and his birthday on 11 November is observed as Nationwide Instruction Working day in India.
J. R. D. Tata
Industrialist, philanthropist, and aviation pioneer, Tata founded India's very first airline Air India. He is definitely the founder of various institutes such as Tata Institute of Basic Exploration, Tata Memorial Healthcare facility, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Tata Motors, TCS, Countrywide Institute of Advanced Research, and National Centre for your Executing Arts.
Satyajit Ray
Obtaining debuted for a director with Pather Panchali (1955), film-maker Ray is credited with bringing entire world recognition to Indian cinema. In 1984, Ray was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's maximum award in cinema.






Bharat Ratna 1997
Gulzarilal Nanda
Independence activist Nanda was two moments interim Primary Minister of India (1964, 1966) and two occasions deputy chairman from the Preparing Fee.
Aruna Asaf Ali
Independence activist Ali is healthier noted for hoisting the Indian flag in Bombay in the Stop India Movement in 1942. Post-Independence, Ali was elected as Delhi's to start with mayor in 1958.
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Aerospace and defence scientist, Kalam was involved with the development of India's first satellite start car SLV III and was the architect from the Built-in Guided Missile Enhancement Software. He worked for Indian Countrywide Committee for Room Study, Indian House Investigation Organisation, Defence Study and Enhancement Laboratory and was appointed since the Scientific Advisor to the Defence Minister, Secretary to Section of Defence Study and Enhancement and Director Basic of Defence Study and Progress Organisation. Afterwards, he served as the eleventh President of India from 2002 till 2007.



Bharat Ratna 1998
M. S. Subbulakshmi
Carnatic classical vocalist Subbulakshmi also referred to as "Queen of music", is the very first Indian musician to obtain the Ramon Magsaysay award.
Chidambaram Subramaniam
Independence activist and previous Minister of Agriculture of India (1964–sixty six), Subramaniam is recognized for his contribution toward Inexperienced Revolution in India. In the course of the late nineteen seventies, he worked for Worldwide Rice Investigation Institute, Manila, as well as the Global Maize and Wheat Study Institute, Mexico.







Bharat Ratna 1999
Jayaprakash Narayan
Independence activist, social reformer, and commonly generally known as "Lok Nayak" ("Folks's Hero"), Narayan is best noted for "Total Revolution Movement" or "JP Motion" initiated in the course of the mid-nineteen seventies to "overthrow the corrupt and exploitative Congress authorities".
Amartya Sen
Winner of your Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (1998), Sen has performed study on many topics which includes social choice concept, ethics and political philosophy, welfare economics, choice principle, growth economics, public health, and gender research.
Gopinath Bordoloi
Independence activist Bordoloi is the first Main Minister of Assam (1946–fifty). His attempts and Affiliation While using the then Minister of Property Affairs Vallabhbhai Patel were commonly acknowledged whilst holding Assam united with India when areas of it were to merge with East Pakistan.
Ravi Shankar
Winner of four Grammy Awards and sometimes considered "the earth's ideal-known exponent of Hindustani classical music", sitar player Shankar is known for his collaborative function with Western musicians such as Yehudi Menuhin and George Harrison.
Bharat Ratna 2001
Lata Mangeshkar
Broadly credited since the "nightingale of India", playback singer Mangeshkar commenced her occupation within the nineteen forties and it has sung songs in about 36 languages. In 1989, Mangeshkar was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's best award in cinema.
Bismillah Khan
Hindustani classical shehnai player, Khan performed the instrument for in excess of eight a long time and is particularly credited to acquire brought the instrument for the centre stage of Indian new music.
Bharat Ratna 2009
Bhimsen Joshi
Hindustani classical vocalist, Joshi was a disciple of Kirana Gharana, an Indian musical college. He is greatly recognized for the Khyal style of singing by using a "mastery above rhythm and accurate notes".[
Bharat Ratna 2014
C. N. R. Rao
The recipient of Honorary Doctorates from sixty three Universities together with Purdue, IIT Bombay, Oxford, chemist and professor Rao has labored prominently inside the fields of Stable Point out and Supplies Chemistry, Spectroscopy and Molecular Framework. He has authored around 1600 analysis papers and 48 publications.
Sachin Tendulkar
He played 664 Worldwide cricket matches in a very vocation spanning around twenty years. He retains different cricket data such as the only player to possess scored 1 hundred Global hundreds of years, the initial batsman to attain a double century in a very In the future Intercontinental and the sole player to complete a lot more than thirty,000 operates in the two ODI and Check cricket.
Bharat Ratna 2015
Madan Mohan Malaviya
Scholar and educational reformer Malaviya is often a founder of Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha (1906) and Banaras Hindu College and served as being the College's vice-chancellor from 1919 till 1938. He was the President in the Indian Nationwide Congress for four terms and was the Chairman on the Hindustan Moments from 1924 to 1946.
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Parliamentarian for more than 4 many years, Vajpayee was elected 9 occasions on the Lok Sabha, two times to your Rajya Sabha and served as the Prime Minister of India for three terms; 1996, 1998, 1999–2004. He was Minister of External Affairs in the course of 1977–79 and was awarded the "Greatest Parliamentarian" in 1994.
Bharat Ratna 2019
Pranab Mukherjee
He is really an Indian politician who served given that the thirteenth President of India from 2012 right until 2017. He has been a senior chief during the Indian Countrywide Congress and it has occupied many ministerial portfolios in the Government of India. Before his election as President, he was Union Finance Minister from 2009 to 2012.

Nanaji Deshmukh
He was a social activist from India. He worked in the fields of education, health and fitness, and rural self-reliance. He was a member of RSS, a frontrunner with the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, and in addition a member in the Rajya Sabha. He was honoured Using the Padma Vibhushan in 1999. India’s first Saraswati Shishu Mandir was founded by him at Gorakhpur in 1950.

Bhupen Hazarika
He was an Indian playback singer, lyricist, musician, singer, poet and film-maker from Assam, widely often called Sudhakantha. Ahead of he received Bharat Ranta (India's highest civilian award), he gained the National Movie Award for Very best New music Path in 1975. Receiver of Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1987), Padmashri (1977), and Padmabhushan (2001), as well as awarded with Dada Saheb Phalke Award (1992).

Bharat Ratna 2024
Karpoori Thakur
Karpoori Thakur, the eleventh Chief Minister of Bihar, held Office environment for two phrases: 1970-1971 and 1977-1979. In 1978, he instituted the reservation plan for point out federal government jobs, a pivotal phase towards socio-financial equity. Thakur's legacy is marked by his impactful tenure and pioneering contributions to affirmative action in Bihar.
L. K. Advani
L. K. Advani served given that the Deputy Prime Minister of India from 2002 to 2004. He played a pivotal position during the Ram Janmabhoomi movement, advocating for the construction with the Ram Temple in Ayodhya. Advani is the longest serving leader of opposition inside the Decreased Dwelling of Parliament.
P. V. Narasimha Rao
P. V. Narasimha Rao, the 9th Prime Minister of India (1991-1996), initiated substantial economic reforms, liberalizing the Indian financial system. His tenure noticed the dismantling with the License Raj as well as introduction of The brand new Financial Coverage, fostering economic progress.
Charan Singh
Charan Singh, the fifth Primary Minister of India (1979-1980), was a champion of farmers' rights. As being a notable political figure, he centered on agrarian reforms and executed insurance policies to handle the worries on the agricultural Neighborhood.
M. S. Swaminathan
M. S. Swaminathan is renowned since the "Father from the Green Revolution in India." Serving given that the Director Typical with the Indian Council of Agricultural Investigation, he played a pivotal job in revolutionizing Indian agriculture.